Compare How Much Less Electricity Grade 1 Uses Than Grade 5
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Key Takeaway
The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy says grade 1 uses 30 to 40% less energy than grade 5; a 2021 air conditioner notice says 30 to 50%. The figures differ, so compare label power consumption directly.

What figures do the government notices give?
Look at the two notices the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy posted on the Policy Briefing site side by side, and the numbers differ.
| Notice | Posted | Grade 1 vs grade 5 |
|---|---|---|
| Understanding Energy Efficiency Grades Properly | October 4, 2018 | Grade 1 saves 30 to 40% energy compared with grade 5 |
| Before Buying an Air Conditioner, Check This First! | June 7, 2021 | Grade 1 products cut energy by 30 to 50% compared with grade 5 products |
The two notices differ in when they were posted and what they cover. Since the notices don't explain the reason for the gap, don't read either one as a figure that fits every product.
How do you use these figures in your own calculation?
The ratio is based on what a grade 5 product uses. To see how the calculation works, I'll assume some numbers. They are assumptions for explanation, not real product values.
- Assume a grade 5 product's monthly power consumption is 100kWh.
- If grade 1 uses 30 to 40% less, that is 60 to 70kWh.
- If it uses 30 to 50% less, that is 50 to 70kWh.
In practice, you don't need to multiply by a ratio; you can just subtract the monthly power consumption on the two products' labels to get the difference. The Korea Energy Agency product search shows power consumption, capacity, and annual energy cost together, so you can compare candidates on the same basis.
What happens to the grades when the standard changes?
The 2021 notice said that from October of that year, a mid- to long-term target efficiency standard would be introduced for three items (refrigerators, air conditioners, TVs). It set the top and bottom grade standards for three and six years ahead as targets, raising the grade 1 standard by 1% every year and raising grade 5 to the current grade 4 level over three years. It also noted plans to extend this later to kimchi refrigerators, washing machines, air purifiers, and more.
The 2018 notice also explained that when standards are tightened, even the same product can get a different grade depending on its manufacturing date. So it's better not to compare a grade 1 received long ago directly with a recent grade 1.
Instead of ratios, what do you compare before buying?
- Compare the monthly power consumption between candidate products in the same category.
- If the capacity differs, check the capacity as well.
- Check that the manufacturing date and the label grade match the lookup result.
- For categories with no grade label, check whether there is a minimum energy performance standard label.
Product information
Candidates compared
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LG DIOS Refrigerator G646GBB031
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LG Tromm Washing Machine F21VDSKR
Check price and stock at the link. Product information is as of the date checked.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why do the figures in the two notices differ?
The 2018 notice said grade 1 saves 30 to 40% compared with grade 5, and the 2021 air conditioner notice said 30 to 50%. The notices don't explain the reason for the difference. For two products in the same category, comparing the power consumption on the labels directly is more accurate.
Is the grade 1 standard staying the same?
According to the 2021 notice, from October of that year a mid- to long-term target efficiency standard was introduced for three items (refrigerators, air conditioners, TVs), with the grade 1 standard rising 1% every year. Because the standard changes, you need to read the grade together with the manufacturing date.
What if a product has no label?
The 2021 notice said that if there is no grade label, you should check for the minimum energy performance standard label. Products that fall short of this standard are banned from production and sale.
Sources & Verification Date
- Understanding Energy Efficiency Grades Properly (Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, Korea Policy Briefing 2018-10-04) · Verified
- Before Buying an Air Conditioner, Check This First! (Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, Korea Policy Briefing 2021-06-07) · Verified
- Energy Efficiency Management System: Product Search (Korea Energy Agency) · Verified
All materials have been verified from official announcements and may have changed since verification.